WRITE YOUR OWN POOL SWIM SESSION

It’s January!!! I love swimming in the lead up to Christmas, the pools are always empty. I don’t like swimming in January…but it’s the start of the year and lots of people have over indulged during the festive period and are now ‘back on it’. It is a great time to start the years fitness regime.

So I’m quickly going to look at how to write your own session. A guide to the basics. I write a weekly session for our newsletter and this is a good place to start, as it will give you a few ideas and you can look at the structure of a session. I’ll also give you some ideas below.

You should always tailor a session to your needs but just watch out that you don’t get lazy and repeat yourself too much. This is where a touch of boredom will come into the sessions and you may start to lose motivation.

TAILOR THE SESSION

Simply avoid anything that sets off injury problems, anything that doesn’t work for you, causes pain. Distances should be tailored to your needs. Make sure you also mix distances up a little. Generally, a more intense session should cover less overall distance, a less intense session should cover a greater distance overall. You have any slight injuries or you’re following a hard running session or gym session you can include more leg work or pull out the pull buoy…

The distances of each session and/or intensity may also vary depending on what you’re training for, or towards. If you’re training towards a specific event, you’re training should obviously trail off and lose intensity towards the ‘big event’, with a tapering period directly before the race.

MIX UP YOUR STROKES

The aim of your pool swimming might be to swim front crawl in the open water. Whilst that’s your aim, it’s still really important to mix up your strokes. To work lots of different muscle groups (particularly backstroke). Imagine going to the gym and only ever working your arms and chest. Whilst your arms and chest are nice and strong, your shoulders, back, abs, legs etc and comparatively quite weak. Eventually you’ll start to have problems as your back (for example), can’t take the heavy loads that your chest and arms can. Swimming only front crawl or the vast majority of your sessions front crawl can lead to injury problems.

TIME IN THE WATER

Might be dictated by the public session availability, other people in the lane, work commitments, family commitments… Try and sit down each work, figure out when you can swim and then base the swim session around those factors. You can also look at other types of training and when you may need some recovery time. A less intense pool session could well follow a hard gym session, for example. You may also cover a shorter, sprint set when you only have 45 minutes available in the pool (a lunch time swim or something similar).

SWIM STRUCTURE

WARM UP - always start with a warm up. I like including drills at the start of the warm up, two birds, one stone. You’ll need to increase the intensity towards the end of the warm up, so start with drills and then move on. Idea of the warm up, like any other sport is to warm the muscles and get the body ready for action. This can be done as one long distance, broken up into a ’set’ where you’ll gradually increase the intensity…

MAIN SET - generally the main effort and is the section of the session that covers the most distance. The main set can be broken up into two parts, with a ‘rest’ section in the middle.

REST PERIODS - generally depends on the set your doing and the purpose of the set. If you’re doing ‘quality’ work and hard efforts you may give yourself a bit more rest. If your aim is to produce lactic acid and improve your lactic tolerance, you will give yourself a shorter rest period.

Going off a ‘set-time’ ie. if you swim 100m in a session at around 1 min 40 seconds, you could swim 10 x 100m on 2 minutes, so if you swim a 1.40 you’ll have 20 secs rest before going again, 1.35 you’ll have 25 secs rest and so on. This is a really good habit to get into as you can’t slack off and it’s easier to chart your progress. If you simply give yourself 20 secs rest after each effort, you generally have no idea what time you’ve just swum and you can slack off if you fancy. Swimming off set-times also teaches you how to pace yourself. If you did swim 10 x 100m (and we’ll stick with the previous example) and you swam the first one on 1.20 and had 40 secs rest, by the last one you’ll struggle to make the 2 mins, as you’ve gone out too fast. Far better to consistently swim 1.35-40’s and complete the whole set. It’s really important to get used to using the clock.

LEG KICK - you may not like leg kick or enjoy it as part of a session but it’s an important part of a good swim session. It obviously improves the leg kick, technique and strength/stamina. If used correctly and well timed, a leg kick set can break up your session. Allow you to get some oxygen to the lungs and allow the arms to recover, whilst continuing to work hard. If you really want to work hard and avoid too much socialising (in a group setting), try vertical kick sets.

ISOLATE BODY PARTS - sometimes important to isolate the legs, arms, lungs, core… Include arms only sets and distances, leg kick sets, hypoxic work. These can be done as a separate set or included as part of the main set.

SPRINT SET - generally a anaerobic shorter set of sprints. This will generally come after the main set (as the body and muscles are warm and can take the higher work load on the muscles) but this set could also come before the main set.

COOL DOWN

Stretch it out, work out any lactic acid from the body…you’ll feel better for it in the morning. Again, I like to work in the odd drill. Saves time if you have any time restrictions.

EXAMPLE SESSION

WARM UP - 100 Single arm fc (front crawl), 100 Catch Up fc, 100 back, 50 fc fist (fist is a fc drill).

MAIN SET - 12 x 100 fc as…10 x 100 fc on 1.45, last 2 x 100 back stroke on 2 mins. *mix up your strokes

KICK - 6 x 50 fc leg kick, with float. 20 secs rest *allows upper body rest before sprints

SPRINTS 18 x 25 sprints, 5-6 secs rest after each. First 10 fc, last 8 choice. *Builds lactic acid and speed

100 easy back *mini-cool down

ARMS - 2 x 100 arms only, with pull buoy and hand paddles *isolate body parts/elements

COOL DOWN - 150 easy back/breaststroke

*The above is a fairly straight forward session. Remember to tailor the session. You could for example, tweak the main set rest period and reduce 3 x 100 (so 9 x 100 in total), if the overall distance or the session was too much. Alternatively, you could add and cover 16 x 100…

IF YOU ENJOYED THIS ARTICLE, YOU MAY ALSO FIND OUR ‘IDIOTS GUIDE TO POOL SWIMMING’ USEFUL - CLICK HERE

Idiots Guide to swim training in the pool

I hear the following statement all the time and it really frustrates me : ‘‘pool training is so boring”. Having grown up training in the pool and found open water swimming a little later, I love both. Typically when I hear the above statement my automated response (as I hear this a lot) is to ask how the person trains in the pool. Nearly 100% of the people I ask tell me that they jump in, swim 80 lengths (a set number of length depending on the individual) and get out. My second automated response is to say “no wonder you’re bored!” and/or find swimming in the pool boring! Following a black line for 30-40 minutes straight would be mind numbing. It’s like finding a dull, featureless and very long road and running 10 miles on it frequently…rather than finding new and exciting routes, or running cross-country. What needs to happen here, is that you need to mix up your training.

Even if you’re only interested in open water swimming, the pool can’t be ignored and definitely shouldn’t. Benefits of pool swimming include :

• CONSISTENCY : regardless of the weather, swimming conditions, pollution levels (factors that might prevent you from swimming open water), you can keep up your swimming fitness. This includes the cold. Whilst you may enjoy cold water swimming, the limit it puts on the distance you swim (particularly mid-winter) has an impact on your fitness and overall swimming technique and performance.

• INTENSITY : doesn’t matter how hard you try, it’s difficult to replicate the intensity you experience in the pool…completing a structured session (not simply swimming your 80 lengths!). Quite often people swim a comfortable distance at a comfortable pace when in the open water. It’s then difficult to swim anything but.

• TECHNIQUE : external factors like chop, the cold, additional buoyancy etc can make swimming drills quite tricky.

• BUOYANCY : (if) you wear a wetsuit or swim in the sea you’ll have additional buoyancy. This obviously makes it easier to swim as you don’t support your weight in the water. This can affect your body position, engagement with your core stability, leg kick…lots of factors. Long-term it can make you a lazy swimmer.

• SWIMMING : My partner goes crazy about this next point. Swimming isn’t just front crawl…or for some of you - breaststroke. There are 4 strokes…often the open water doesn’t cater for 2-3 of them.

• RSI : If swimming is your only form of physical exercise, or at least the main one…and you only ever swim one stroke you can over use….and then under-use (as a consequence) various muscles in your body and cause yourself an injury in the long-term.

In regards to speed and improving your pace over distance, this is how pool swim sessions work : let’s say that you generally and regularly swim 1km. You swim that km at a ‘comfortable pace’ and generally finish the swim in 20 minutes. So that’s 2 minutes per 100m. You can break this up in the pool and swim 10 x 100m (total of 1km) on a ‘set time’ that allows around 20 seconds rest…so 2.10, maybe 2.15 (so every 2 minutes 10 seconds that goes by on the clock, you start a new 100m). Now, you should be swimming each 100 on say 1 minute 50 seconds, getting around 15-20 seconds rest. In this scenario, over time you start getting used to swimming at a 1 min 50 second pace. Your body gets used to it. You can then transfer this into the open water. Whilst you don’t have those same rest gaps in the open water (like you do in the pool), you should still be able to hold say….a 1 minute 55 second pace, thus improving your ‘comfortable pace’ and bringing that 1km time down to 19 minutes and 10 seconds. Over time you may also start to reduce your ‘set time’ and work on pushing out quicker 100s. This way of training is also fantastic at teaching you how to pace yourself. There’s no point in starting the 100s swimming a 1 minute 40 second 100m, as you won’t make the latter 100 times (the ‘set time’) and fail to finish the 10 x 100s. This all leads me onto another advantage of pool swimming. Using the clock! The biggest rivalry I’ve ever had in swimming has been against this old foe (and friend!). When you use the clock during sessions there’s no hiding. It is always the clearest indicator of improvement and effort. If you don’t already swim against the clock, it’s well worth starting up a relationship asap.

HOW TO CHANGE UP YOUR POOL SWIMMING

Firstly, structure a session. Don’t simply swim your standard number of length. This sounds complicated but it really isn’t. You could simply divide you session up. Let’s take the 80 length swimmer. So…80 lengths is around 2000m / 2km or 40 lengths is 1000m / 1km - we’ll look at both.

So we’d start with a warm up. Idea being to warm the body and muscles up and get ready for harder swimming. I also like to add a few drills into the warm up. That way you’re warming up and practising your technique. *f/c is front crawl / you can find the drills below on youtube.

WARM UP :

2km swimmers : 100m f/c fist, 100 f/c catch up, 100 back, 100 f/c @ 80% (1 min rest before main set)

1km swimmers : 50m f/c fist, 50 f/c catch up, 50 back, 50 f/c @ 80% (1 min rest before main set)

Main set would be the main body of work, distance and effort during the session. The bulk of the session is typically front crawl but it’s also important to mix your strokes up.

MAIN SET :

2km swimmers : 4 x 200m as 150 f/c @ around 75% effort, with the last 50 choice of stroke @ 75%. 30 secs rest

1km swimmers : 6 x 75m as 50 f/c @ around 75% effort, with the last 25 choice of stroke @ 75%. 20 secs rest

(1 mins rest before kick session)

KICK : we’ll now do a leg kick session, with a kick board (kick float). This allows the upper body a rest, whilst still working the lungs, core and legs.

2km swimmers : 12 x 25m kick. First 6 f/c kick with board, last 6 back without board. 10 secs rest intervals

1km swimmers : 6 x 25m kick. First 3 f/c kick with board, last 3 back without board. 10 secs rest intervals

Sprints are your chance to increase the intensity and work on your speed. It’s less about endurance and technique and more about swimming faster, building lactic tolerance and putting your muscles and lungs under pressure.

SPRINTS :

2km swimmers : 6 x 50 alternating f/c and choice @ 90%. Going off a ‘set-time’ that should allow you between 30-40 secs rest between each

1km swimmers : 8 x 25 alternating f/c and choice @ 90%. Going off a ‘set-time’ that should allow you between 20-30 secs rest between each

The swim down allows you to stretch out and work out any lactic acid in the body, flood your system with a bit of oxygen.

SWIM DOWN :

2km swimmers : 100 f/c catch up, 100 single arm f/c

1km swimmers : 50 f/c catch up, 50 easy back

ARTICLE CONT…

I’ll also simply add that sessions are always more enjoyable when you swim with people, particularly people of roughly the same speed and ability and that short breaks in your session always make the session more socially enjoyable.
Best of luck swimming in the pool! If you want some session ideas sign up to our free newsletter. Simply wait for the pop-up sign up form to appear.